Monday, June 16, 2014

urs of Durrani sahib

Our Participation in the Urs (Anniversary) of Peer Baba Abdul Qadir Wijanagrami at Qadir Nagar of Peer Baba Bunair Swat on 6th of June 2014

By Engineer Bashir Ahmad Khadim, CEO MEGACONSULTANTS, Islamabad
Power Consultant, Noon Sugar Mills, Bhalwal District Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

Introduction:

Late Baba Obedullah Khan Durrani was the Principal of Engineering College Peshawar University where I remained his student of Electrical Engineering for four years from 1962 to 1966. He was a great spiritual healer and a great orator of English Language and also an excellent Engineer. His most famous skills lay in his secret supreme powers of helping people without giving any chance of knowing as to who had helped them. His approach was always indirect and totally hidden. He helped me in my most difficult times of student life. When I was admitted into the first class of electrical engineering in the Engineering College of Peshawar University in 1962, I lived in a single-roomed humble hired house of nearby village called Tehkal Bala with my wife and my eldest daughter. There was no water, no electricity, no flooring, no kitchen and no water in the single room of katcha house I had hired at five rupees per month. Very secretly  he managed my shifting from the Ghareeb Abad mohalla of Tehkal Bala village to the most comfortable servant quarter attached to the official bungalow allotted to honorable Abbas Hasan Rizvi who was the Head of Mathematics Department in the Engineering College of Peshawar University in those days. Honorable Professor Abbas Hasan Rizvir was also a great man. He used to come to me in the servant quarter of his bungalow to help me solve the Mathematics papers of the previous years. How can I repay his sympathy with me throughout my stay with him? Professor Obedullah Khan Durrani had brought him from United Kingdom.

Peer Baba Abdul Qadir of Wijianagram located in Andhra Perdesh state of southern India was the spiritual leader of Professor Durrani. Professor Durrani died in 1990 and was buried at Qadir Nagar located at northern end of the valley of Peer Baba Bunair in Swat. The anniversary of Peer Baba Abdul Qadir Wijanagarmi is celebrated in India and at Qadir Nagar simultaneously. I had been wishing to visit the shrine of Professor Obedullah Khan Durrani for the last many years but could not do so till my friend Mr. Khurram Haneef took me in his personal car to Qadir Nagar on 6th of June 2014 (Friday). Honorable Dr. Ikram who had been very closely associated with Professor Obedullah Khan Durrani for many years accompanied us in this historic tour to Qadir Nagar. It was a mere coincidence that the anniversary of Peer Baba Abdul Qadir at Qadir Nagar happened on the same day when we were visiting the shrine of professor Obedulla Khan Durrani on 6th of June 2014. As per a stoned encryption on a wall the place is situated at an altitude of 3260 feet above sea level and it was acquired in or before 1963. In the following paragraphs is given a brief description of this sacred and adventurous tour of ours:

1)               In the early hours of 6th June 2014 (Friday), I received a telephone call from my friend Mr.  Khurram Haneef of Abbotabad city of Pakhtoon Khawa. He has been Naib Nazim of Mansehra. We exchanged our views for more than half an hour on various important topics of the day. At the conclusion of our long telephonic talk, I reminded him of his long awaited promise of taking me to Qadir Nagar in Bunair of Swat where our most respected late Principal of Engineering College Peshawar was buried in 1990. After about ten minutes, I received another telephonic call from him that he was ready to fulfill his long outstanding promise right at that moment without any further delay provided I was ready to go with him immediately. I requested him to wait for my telephonic response to his kind offer for a few minutes.
2)               I checked the fixed schedule of my daily activities for the day. There were no urgencies of immediate nature. Hence I told Mr. Khurran Haneef on phone that I was ready to go with him to Peer Baba Bunair. To save time he advised me to take a taxicab to Hasan Abdal where he would meet me in the famous Restaurant called PRINCE CAFFE. I immediately hired a taxicab and even without informing my family I left for Hasan Abdal. It took me about one hour to go to the PRINCE RESTAURANT/ Coffe of HASN ABDAL located on the G.T. Road. On reaching our mutually agreed destination, I informed my friend on phone that I had reached the agreed place and I was waiting for him on a cup of hot tea which I had already ordered for me and my taxicab driver, Mr.Fakhar Ameer Lalwani. Mr. Khurram Haneef told me that he would join me along with his famous well-read friend, Dr. Ikram Khan after about one hour. I finished my hot tea that was very bitter and without any taste at all. Afte the tea, I bid farewell to my taxi driver making the payment of one thousand rupees as the agreed fare. Now there was nothing I could do except to wait for my friend, Mr. Khurran Haneef and his companian, Dr. Ikram Khan whom I had never met before.  I started recalling my good old memories of student life at the Engineering College of Peshawar University from 1962 to 1966. No other University on earth could be compared with the most excellent University of Peshawar in those days. This is not an exaggeration.
3)               After about one hour, my friend Mr. Khurram Haneef and his comrade Dr. Ikram Khan came. They wanted to take a cup of tea before starting our adventurous journey going through very dangerous areas of our beloved country. I advised them not to spoil their taste as I had already experienced the bitter tasteless hot cup of tea served to me by the famous PRINCE CAFFE of Hasan Abdal. Hence without wasting any further time, we took a hurried start to our destination at Peer Baba Bunair of Swat. We first went to Mardan city through the most pleasant route of Motorway. At Mardan, we decided to follow the shortest but most dangerous route to our destination going through Garhi Shabaz, Rustam city and further on through a tribal belt where a grand expressway is being constructed. Most of our route consisted of very green fields, lush green gardens and most scenic valleys. About thirty kilometers of mountainous terrain where the grand expressway is being constructed is mostly unpopulated and e area where you can feel some unseen fear and terror. This has been the abode of most horrible terrorists who had captured this vast zone and had occupied the region of Peer Baba Bunair after numerous killings; only a few years ago. It was with the honest sacrifices of our brave soldiers that this occupied vast zone was taken back from the terrorists.  All the nation had lost its hopes to recapture the area but a long struggle of our brave dedicated army regained the lost control over this golden area.
4)               It was the day of Friday on which I normally avoid all journeys unless these become absolutely unavoidable. The most terrific apprehension is that of missing the blissful Juma (Friday) prayers. At the start of our journey, we had designated Dr. Ikram Khan as the leader of our route and travel.  I had very humbly expressed my fears of losing the Friday prayers on our way to Bunair. Dr. Ikram Khan and my friend,  Khurram Haneef,  had kept silent on expression of my apprehensions of missing the Friday prayers. Hence I had very clearly concluded the sad outcome. They told me that we had to pass through the dangerous area and we had also very limited time at our disposal because we wanted to return the same day to our homes at Abbotabad and Islamab. Hence they could not promise anything like the offering of Friday prayers on our way to Qadir Nagir of Peer Baba Bunair in Swat. It was their kindness to tell me their frank and candid opinion for which I thanked them saying that the Friday prayers do not remain obligatory during the journeys.  This statement of mine was a diplomatic one.  At the heart I felt great sorrow at the loss of Juma (Friday) prayers, perhaps for the first time in my life. As the people usually say proverbially that what cannot be cured must be endured. So I endured it peacefully.
5)               On our way to Peer Baba of Bunair via Shahbaz Garhi,  Rustam city and the tribal rugged horrific terrain, I enjoyed the journey as per my wild instincts and temperament. Our route leader, Dr. Ikram Khan had told me at the outset that he would continue a question and answer session throughout our journey. I told him that I personally I do not like it because of two main reasons. The first reason is that this shall interfere in my deep sightseeing on our way to Peer Baba. The second reason is that my blunt and frank answers to his questions may spoil his good mood. He told me that as an admitted route and travel leader, it was his prerogative to order his companions as he wished and it was imperative for them to follow him in letter and spirit. Eventually I surrendered to his orders. But after our session of a few questions and answers, he preferred to remain silent. It was my great luck or perhaps his that he realized the bare and bitter facts very soon. Mr. Khurram remained mostly impartial and silent in our bitter discussions. It was a great kindness on his part as both of them belong to the staunch sophism school of thought to which I am somewhat allergic. On our way through the dangerous rugged mountainous zone there was a charming waterfall where many truck drivers and villagers were enjoying their bath. Our travel leader was kind enough to offer us the permission of offering zohar prayers but the nearby mosque was very small having no facilities of ablution and natural facilitations. So we did not accept his good offer. He seemed somewhat angry at the rejection of his good offer.
6)               We continued our tedious journey and passed through many stern check posts being supervised by horrible security guards where many persons were being interrogated and detained. They were demanding some serious documents of identification which none of us possessed. Mr. Khurram Haneef was always available to us for our rescue. He behaved and responded in such a peculiar style that our interrogators forgot as to what was being demanded from us. It was a great relief on our being allowed to pass through the horrible security gates. I wanted to ask Mr. Khurram Haneef from where he got the peculiar skill to handle such odd situations. It was very interesting to note that our travel leader never took any initiative at such odd moments. He preferred to remain silent and unconcerned like me at such odd situations. We passed through many such vulnerable episodes and odd situations till we neared the area of Peer Baba Bunair of Swat which is not less than Switzerland in any way except in terms of missing cleanliness and man-made beautification of the entire environments. I recalled my old sweet memories of forty four years back when I was there in Switzerland on week my ends from Munich of West Germany. In those days I was a fellow of ITU/UNO with my Headquarters at Frankfurt. I was lucky not to be disturbed by our travel leader during my sightseeing of charming Peer Baba zone all around me. I had visited this charming area of Peer Baba about forty four years ago along with my Bengali friend, Mr. Ali Ahmad and his charming wife with a lovely baby called Nayeena. We had spent about one week going to various charming spots of Swat. Mr. Ali Ahmad was a jolly freeman. He enjoyed the scenic spots of Swat through mad loud music and lunatic dancing in the public. The residents of Swat in those days were much more orthodox and religious minded. I was all the time afraid of being tortured by them for such unethical deeds.  But luckily, no untoward incident happened. It was due to the extreme discipline and pleasant atmosphere created by the founder of Swat, Gul Khan Babajee to whom I met during the India-Pakistan war of 1965 in his palace at Mingora for about two hours interviewing him at length. He was really a great and rare personality. He presented me with his autobiography and some other gifts of extreme value. During the horrible shelling of Indian planes at Peshawar University we (I, my wife and our eldest daughter, Maryam Bashir Khadim) had fled with my engineering class-fellow, Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Swati to his home at Mingora. I was a student of third year electrical engineering of Peshawar College of Engineering and Technology during those days. Old respected father of my class-fellow, Mr. Abdul Ghafoor Swati was one of the personal guards to the founder of the Swat State. I had sought the interview with the honorable old and frail founder of the Swat State through the kind courtesy of my class-fellow's father. He told me how he formed the Islamic state of Swat, how it was snatched away from him by his enemies and how he recaptured it from them through his untiring struggles. I asked him as to what were his activities during his retired life of those days. He was kind to tell me that his only activity was to recite the holy Quraan and prepare for the death which was approaching him soon. He had constructed his would-be tomb near the palace which was visited by me four times. It had two stories; the ground floor and the basement. He was buried in the basement which was open for all to visit it and which was closed permanently after his burial.  I often read his fine life history, personally presented to me by him in September 1965. I frequently recall my personal interview with him lasting for about two hours. It was a masterpiece of struggle and achievement.
7)               We passed through Daggar area and its main localities. Our leader asked us to stop for taking tea at a restaurant. It was a dirty place and the tea was also not good. I was feeling very hungry and wanted to have lunch instead of tea. However, we were obliged to follow the orders of our travel guide and leader as per our agreement made by us before the start of our arduous journey.

8)               Thanks to my great friend Mr. Khurram Haneef who had brought some delicious burgers from Abbotabad  to serve as our lunch. We passed by the holy and famous shrine of Peer Baba Bunair which had been visited by me twice before about forty four years ago. The locality around the holy shrine of Peer Baba Bunair has totally changed now and I could not recognize it properly. Our travel leader did not allow us to stop and visit the holy shrine of Peer Baba Bunair on the pretext of short time at our disposal. I consoled myself again telling myself that what cannot be cured must be endured patiently. We moved ahead to gain time to reach our destination at Qadir Nagar as soon as possible. There were lush green fields of fruits and vegetables. There was too much greenery all around us making the atmosphere somewhat, darker, congested and suffocating. There were a large number of marble factories making the zone seriously dirty. The rainy natural flow nallahs are almost chocked with the marble waste. The atmosphere is infested with the abundance of flies and mosquitoes. Pakhtoons are a great nation but they have not yet learnt the value of cleanliness. In fact this applies to our entire nation. There are many schools and colleges now here everywhere but the real affordable education is still missing. There is an atmosphere of fleecing and negative competition everywhere. The poor are still poor and the rich are getting richer. There seems none to check and block the negative race. I very seriously felt that we are degenerating very quickly. Will the negative race stop somewhere and sometime soon? Apparently there seems no positive hope. Let us pray and work hard to stop the degeneration and start the new enlightenment. Let there be honest volunteers and not the fake NGOs implanted by our enemies to destroy us.

9)               We finally reached our destination at Qadir Nagar at about four O'clock in the afternoon. This place is situated at the height of about four thousand feet above sea level and forms a very slanting fertile mountainous end of the valley. There are almost vertical rocks in the eastern side and lush green mountains on the western side. The entrance to the restricted locality of Qadir Nagar is from the southern direction. There is a main gate beyond which none can take his vehicle ahead. There is a medium sized mosque on the left side of the main gate. Later on, when we went to offer our Zohar and Asar prayers in this mosque, we found it the most neglected and dirty place in the entire sacred area of Qadir Nagar. This was the first shock of my visit to this place and it was really very pinching. I wanted to research and find out the real cause of the sheer negligence here in many respects. It was a very critical mission that I was forced to undertake. I had absolutely no intentions of carrying out any serious research or investigation. My sole purpose was to visit the tomb of my honorable great Principal of my Engineering College Peshawar where I had developed a unique liking for him considering him my role model. He loved me and helped me in most distressing days of my student life.  He was an orator of English language and a great helper of the universe rather than an excellent engineer. I learnt thousands of noble things from him. He had an exceptionally high regard for me for which I did not know the underlying reason. He had very unique ways of helping me secretly. His approach was never direct. His greatness was hidden behind his superb secret miraculous expertise not yet known to mankind so far.  I did my best to find out his secret underlying unique skills. Thousands of people surrounding him called him a black magician. Thousands called him a spiritual guide or a peer. But I differ in my opinion from all of them. He was a strange secret reformer and a unique universal helper for the needy and the suppressed. He was certainly not a magician because the magicians are invariably negative and harmful. He was not at all harmful but he was all help to whom he met in any manner whatsoever. He was a great healer. I witnessed his marvels of medical healing at many occasions. He was very rational and never neglected the force of logic in his speeches and deeds. I have personally witnessed incredible orators like Ataullah Shah Bukhri. But the logical serene speeches of Professor Durrani were far more superior and effective in all respects. When I got admitted into the Engineering College of Peshawar University,  professor Durrani was out of Pakistan on a long tour of Europe for a couple of months during the summer vacation. On his return, he told us in a general gathering all about Europe detailing us the good and bad points in particular. I still remember his most vivid logical masterpiece of oratory in the English language. The audience appeared dumb and non- existent. There was complete silence without even a murmur during his long speech. I remained spellbound for many years to come. It was something which enlightened everyone of the audience in some way or the other for many years to come.

10)           After entering the main gateof Qadir Nagar restricted boundary, we find on our right side an elevated building with stairs marked as "Restricted Area" as it is a small hydro power station. The gushing high speed waters originating up from the huge natural water fountains are flowing down with great potential to produce sufficient electric power for the entire locality. This hydropower produced is almost free of cost. Hence it is being lavishly consumed here. The inner portion of the bigger mosque was locked from all sided but the fans inside were running at full speed forever. I do not know if it is wastage or it could be termed as an unfair and unjustified act. The surplus electric power being produced here could be easily supplied to the poor residents of the area.
11)           On the front open lawn of the bigger mosque near the main gate on the left side, a small vegetable farm has been made. There are some vegetable plants grown on this small vegetable farm but none of the plants is producing any yield. The grower appears either untrained or negligent otherwise sufficient quantity of the produced vegetables and fruits could make the inhabitants of the shrine self-sufficient. In fact, the entire area of the shrine is without much landscaping and beautification. Even the simple trimming of undesired overgrowth has been avoided. The land is extremely fertile and there is abundance of irrigation and valuable mineral water for drinking, everywhere. The wild overgrowth itself is enchanting everywhere in many ways.
12)           In fact, the entire Baba Peer of Bunair zone should be examined thoroughly and critically to identify all the negative and harmful aspects.  Diseases like asthama are being produced by the constant humid moisture of rain and fountain waters and the overgrowth of plantation is blocking the access  to full natural solar radiation that could kill the fatal bacteria and harmful germs present in the atmosphere everywhere. In the presence of excessive plantation which is blocking the access to solar radiation, there is very little possibility for natural evaporation to excessive moisture which produces the bacteria and germs of numerous diseases. The natural solar radiation which could kill these harmful germs and bacteria producing many diseases and blocking the much desired natural evaporation has been almost totally blocked by the undesired overgrowth of poplar trees and other undesired excessive plantation everywhere. The agricultural yield can be doubled at least if the overgrowth and undesired excessive plantation is sufficiently reduced and kept within permissible limits. I wish to visit the area again to tell the inhabitants what has to be done in this respect with why and how of the negative issues involved. I hope the NGOs and Imams of the mosques and staff of the educational institutions could do wonders in this respect within a week or so through proper awareness and training.
13)           Land of the entire area is extremely fertile and sufficient water for the irrigation is easily and freely available. These are the only two essential necessities for the agricultural produce. Despite the excessive plantation and overgrowth of poplar trees etc. the agricultural production per acre cultivated land of this zone is more than double as compared to that of Punjab. I witnessed incredibly huge amounts of tomato, various vegetables and fine quality fruits being produced from only one acre of the agricultural land. The yield could be multiplied by adopting adequate scientific procedures and techniques of modern age. I served at very elevated positions in more than a dozen of advanced countries where I witnessed how very large scale mechanization and modern scientific methods are being used. The same or similar advanced skills could also be used in our country. Despite the incredible potential of agricultural production with the availability of fertile land and sufficient irrigation water, the farmers were mostly found poor and backward. I investigated the cause of this negative phenomenon. Ultimately I found one major reason for this poverty and backwardness. The huge agricultural production of various fruits and vegetables cannot be transported to the national and international markets which could buy these golden products at much higher rates. It is the duty of the local and federal governments to provide the needed transport facility at very low rates. This shall certainly raise the standard of living manifold for the residents of this area.
14)           To my big surprise, the quality of the fruits and other agricultural products of this area was mostly found very good. This is perhaps due to fertile land and fresh natural irrigation waters which are full of natural chemicals necessary for the agricultural products. I do not know if insecticides are being used or not and to what extent. I wish to visit the area for sufficient time to investigate and prepare suitable recommendations. I do not know as to when I could do so in view of my large number of consultancies. I shall have to get rid of my urgent assignments to relieve myself for the tasks of this zone. May God Almighty grant me the required valuable chance.  I request the concerned social welfare organizations of this zone to associate with me to reinforce my efforts for the sake of producing huge and fast results within minimum possible time. I am sure this would revolutionize this golden area of our country.
15)           I have already described the status of first level area of Qadir Nagar adjoining the main gate. The second level area is ahead on a higher altitude. There is a large conference hall on the right side at a higher elevation. In front of this conference hall is located a vast open floor made of concrete in the northern direction. There are flowers grown on the borders of this vast open floor. There is a passage to go to the third level zone of Qadir Nagar to a guest room for the visitors of this shrine. Climbing up a few stairs on the right side is located the guest room where several visitors were taking rest on the beds. We introduced ourselves to them. On a comfortable bed in the corner was resting a healthy gentleman of about seventy years or more. His face looked very familiar to me. Later on, it was revealed that the gentleman was Mr. Hafeezullah Cheema who had been the Minister of Pakistan Railways and Communications in the premiership of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. I knew him well and he also knew me very well. He had been coming to my office several times for resolving some of the problems of his native area at Sargodha. He became very famous due to the whitepaper published by the opposition of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. His constituency was the first to be described in the whitepaper. I was the Divisional Engineer Telegraph at Sargodha at that time. I had also been appointed as the Divisional Coordinator for the election activities of Sargodha Division. We had good chat recalling the old memories. We also exchanged our addresses with a view to meet each other at convenient time. He lives in his agricultural farm located at 17th mile on the Islamabad-Murree Road. We invited each other with great enthusiasm and cordiality for future personal meetings at Islamabad.
16)           After easing ourselves and completing the ablution process we went to the bigger mosque near the main gate. We prayed zohar and asar prayers together. The main covered portion of the bigger mosque had been locked from all sides but many fans were running at full speed. This is really not justified in anyway. This shows sheer mismanagement of God given resources. The hydropower being produced at Qadir Nagar is almost free of cost. The surplus power should be supplied to the neighboring poor residents. The mosque was found very dirty and totally un-cleaned. The water taps of the ablution pipe were rusting. There was no arrangement for offering the collective daily prayers. This all is extremely sad and pathetic. This should be attended to immediately without any further delay.
17)           After offering our zohar and asar prayers we came back to the guest room mention in previous paragraphs where other visitors were resting. After some time, it was announced that the urs (anniversary) celebrations shall start soon and we should all go to the mansion which is actually a meeting place for formal gatherings. We first went to the graves of late professor Durrani and Mohyuddin Ahmad Pasha who was a devoted follower of our respected professor Durrani. We prayed there for ourselves and for the souls of the dead personalities. After that we went to the general meeting room of the mansion where some visitors were already sitting. Mr. Tishna was apparently presiding over the meeting. We were introduced to those who were present there. After a few minutes, it was announced that the ceremony of urs (anniversary) is going to take place. I had never before attended any urs . Hence my curiosity compelled me to participate in the formal rituals. Huge wooden boxes were taken from the veranda to the outer fortified concrete platform adjoining the two graves mentioned above. The wooden boxes were opened and I saw large and very costly ornamented and embroidered sheets of cloth and flowers. These were taken into the inner fortification with a grand open-roofed marble canopy which had been constructed over the graves in an open unique design of a great artistic value. The costly cloth and flower sheets were placed over both the graves with identical qualities and similar patterns. Bottles of very high quality perfumes were sprayed over the graves and the flowers of very high quality were then placed over the graves. Then a very comprehensive long prayer was offered collectively. This wonderful long prayer was very touchy and effective. Very earnest prayers for the uplift and welfare of all the Muslims on earth were offered.
18)           After the end of the long and touchy prayers, all the visitors were lead to the nearby mansion mentioned earlier, which is actually a general meeting place. We were introduced again to those who were present there at that moment. M. Tishna told the audience that the most important and the last item of the urs (anniversary) was going to take place. In this last item someone associated with the honorable late professor Durrani has to narrate some of his personal experiences related with honorable Professor Durrani . Others can join him to add any other related details. To my surprise, Mr.Tishna declared that for that particular day I should narrate my personal experiences with the honorable late professor Durrani. This decision of Mr. Tishna was perhaps taken unanimously by all concerned as I was associated with honorable professor Durrani as a humble engineering student for four years from 1962 to 1966. I hesitated for a few moments as I was not prepared for this great and sudden surprise to me.
19)           Finally, I had to obey the orders and accordingly I narrated some of my  personal events summarized as under in the form of very short episodes:

a)               First of all, I narrated my first sudden exposure to honorable professor Durrani near Tehkal Bala village at about midnight in 1962 when I was fetching a pitcher of water from my Engineering College and the honorable professor Durrani was running bare-footed with an old man who was carrying the emergency medical kit. They were running to save the life of a patient at the verge of death. I later on learnt that the patient on the death bed had recovered soon.
b)               Then I narrated my shifting from the humble hired katcha house in Tehkal Bala village without any essential requirements to a very comfortable servant quarter attached with bungalow of Professor Abbas Hasan Rizvi who was then working as the Head of Mathematics Department of Engineering College, University of Peshawar.
c)               I had been awarded two scholarships of rupees one hundred per month each. Some jealous persons complained against me that I was entitled to one scholarship only. Professor Durrani fought my case very secretly and most vigorously by convincing the syndicate members and the Vice Chancellor of the University, Ch. Mohammad Ali Sahib. He also got the incredible help of Dr. Nazeer who was the Registrar of the University at that time. I can never forget his struggles to help me at that distressing juncture of my student life. God Almighty may bless them all with the best part of the paradise.
d)               I was appearing in my B.Sc. Examination privately from the Punjab University with my examination centre at Barkat Ali Government High School Rawalpindi (located in front of Liaqat Garden s Rawalpind) At the same time and the same day I had to take the annual examination of my third year engineering in the paper of hydrology while my Physics paper of the Punjab University was to be held at Rawalpindi simultaneously. Dr. Ataullah who was the Head of Hydrology Department of the Engineering College of Peshawar University got the hydrology paper deferred at my request and perhaps at the secret instructions of honorable professor Durrani. This act of respected professor Ataullah was something incredible. Later on, it was revealed that Professor Durrani had managed it secretly through his supreme influence. It is very interesting to note that I had not contacted my honorable professor Dr. Ataullah. I was in a great hurry to leave for Rawalpindi from Peshawar by the worn out Government Transport Service (GTS) which normally took six hours to reach Rawalpindi. I left a humble polite message to be conveyed to my honorable Head of Hydrology Department through my friend Sh. Mohammad Jahangir who was a student of M.Sc. Chemistry in the University of Peshawar.  As a result of the postponement of my hydrology paper a general strike was observed as a protest that the annual paper of Hydrology had been deferred at the request of a single student damaging the interest of other students. This special act of kindness to me was perhaps because of the secret intervention by honorable professors Ataullah and Obedullah khan Durrani. Dr. Nazreer who was the Controller of Examinations at that time had played the key role. Professor Obedullah Durrani had finally managed the termination of the general strike
e)               There are many such acts of some special kindness to me by Professor Durrani and his team which had been very carefully selected by him from all over the world. Many such acts are described in my booklet titled as" My Recollections of Peshawar University" printed and published many years ago under the instructions of my great friend Mr. Khurram Haneef.  I shall later on make it an integral part of this travelogue.
f)                To my bad luck I came in association with some people who were deadly against Durrani Sahib. Mr. Hameed was one of such persons. He was the Superintendant of Workshops of the Engineering College of Peshawar University. He came to me very often when I was the Divisional Engineer (Telephones) with my office in the Telephone House Islamabad located in front of our National Assembly House Islamabad. His two daughters were married to some persons here at Rawalpindi. He used to come to them and meet me in my office after or before his meeting with his daughters. His last visit to me is extremely interesting when he looked very puzzled at the looting and returning back of some very valuable items when he along with some other passengers of the wagon were looted by the unknown dacoits on the G.T. Road near Akora Khatak. On searching his briefcase and finding a book of Babajee Durrani they returned not only his valuable items but all the items they had snatched from other passengers too. This had drastically changed his negative thinking about Babajee. After this sad or happy event of his he never came to me again. I do not know if he is alive or dead now.
g)               The first strange and totally incredible event of my student life at Peshawar University is about the events that occurred at my admission to the Engineering College of Peshawar University in 1962. I had come to this University campus to see one of my old associates, Mr. Naseer Ahmad Khan who was then a student of M.Sc. Chemistry and he was the living with maternal uncle, Professor Zaheer Ahmad Khan of the Chemistry Department. After my stay with him at night, I went to the Engineering College of Peshawar University for getting some information about the admission process. Engineering College of the Peshawar University was closed due to summer vacation but someone was sitting in the office of the Principal. The name of the Principal was clearly written out on above the door as” Obedullah Khan Durrani”. I strolled before this office many times before this office till finally I was called in by the gentleman sitting on the chair of the Principal. He asked me to sit down a chair near him. I very politely told him that I wanted to be admitted into the Engineering College and for this purpose I had come to get the relevant information. He kept very silent for many minutes while I remained puzzled at his complete silence. After about five minutes or so he told me that it was the last day for the admissions. I almost fainted at this sudden sad news. He felt my anguish and consoled me saying that nothing was lost.  He took out a blank admission form and asked me to fill it hurriedly. Alas, I had no data with me to fill the admission form as I had simply gone there to get the relevant information. I had thought that the admissions would open after the summer vacation which was to end after two months or so. He realized my problem and told me to write the information I remembered a d for the remaining rows and columns I must write arbitrarily. He advised me not to leave any applicable row or column of the admission form blank as it would make it ineligible for consideration. Noticing a great surprise on my face, he very kindly explained that he would give another blank admission form to be filled properly and very accurately on my return to my home. He advised me to back soonest possible and return the blank form duly and accurately filled by me. He further explained that the correctly filled blank form would replace the incorrectly filled previous form.  My happiness knew no bounds. I thanked him and hurriedly came out of his office. He called me back with loud voice. He told me that there was something very essential remaining still. It was the medical fitness form to be properly filled by the civil surgeon of a district and after its signing and stamping it must be submitted to him as it was the last day of admissions. He told me that it normally takes a minimum of two weeks. I succumbed I n the chair after knowing this impossibility. Anyway, I came out with the blank medical fitness form he had handed me over. I sat on a bench placed on the green vast lawn of the Engineering College. After about half an hour of deep pondering, all of a sudden, an idea flashed into my mind. I thought that apparently, obtaining the medical fitness certificate was impossible but there was no harm in trying it. Hence I got up and hurriedly caught a double-roofed bus going to Peshawar city. All of a sudden, I got up and caught the bus going to Peshawar city whewre the bus conductor dropped me near the Peshawar Museum bus stop. I hurriedly walked to the office of the Civil Surgeon Peshawar where very long four or five lanes of the needy persons were waiting for the honorable surgeon who had gone out of his office to attend to some of his errands. After some hesitation, I also stood in one of the lanes for my turn which could never come to true apparently. After about half an hour, a very well-dressed gentleman passed by me and after taking a few steps ahead he turned around. He caught hold of my arm and politely dragged me along with him to an excellent vast office. He sat on the grand chair which apparently looked the chair of the Civil Surgeon of Peshawar. Very politely he asked me to sit on one of the chairs beside him. I a very loud voice he said to me “Oh Mr. Basher Khadim, where have you been so long?. I did my best to trace you at many places but failed. Don’t you remember how fiercely we used to play football at Bannu?” I kept silent and after a pause of ten or fifteen seconds, he asked me why I was standing in the long lane in front of his office. I politely told him that I need a medical certificate for the admission into Engineering College of Peshawar University for which it was the last day. He again paused and kept silent for about two minutes and then asked me if according to my personal true opinion I was medically fit in all respects. After some hesitation I replied in affirmative on which he called his personal secretary and wrote a few lines on a small chit of paper for some doctors of the Lady Reading Hospital. The Personal Secretary brought a huge file containing many laboratory test results and medical certificates. He took out a long medical form and filled it with suitable entries. After that he signed at the bottom of the medical fitness form stamping it with an official rubber stamp. He handed it over to me advising me to rush to the Engineering College of Peshawar University. Instead of going straight to the Engineering College I went to a nearby mosque where I prayed many nafals of gratitude to God Almighty. Then I rushed to the engineering College where the Vice Principle, Mr. Shafaat Khan was still waiting for me although it was very late and it was about sunset time. I handed over my medical fitness certificate on which he remarked” Well done, I knew that you will get it today.  Be assured you stand admitted. Please go back home and prepare yourself to attend the engineering classes here. But note that you have to fill the blank form of admission given to with accurate data at home and return it to me soonest possible so that I could replace it in place of the fake one randomly filled. My happiness at this moment knew no bounds. I rushed out of his office thanking him from the cores of my heart. This noble act of Professor Shafaat Khan was in itself a great miracle for me. It is not directly related to my association with honorable Professor Durrani as he was out of Pakistan in those days on a personal private tour. Professor Shafaat Khan later on became the Federal Secretary of Education. He was an angle for me sent by God Almighty especially to help me out of the way. There is only one thing I could never understand throughout my life. It is the totally non-comprehensible miraculous role of the role of the Civil Surgeon of Peshawar who managed the medical fitness certificate on the last day of the admissions.
h)               It is of extreme surprise that actually to the best of my knowledge and belief I had never before met the honorable Civil Surgeon Peshawar. I even do not know his good name till today. In fact never before I had seen Bannu at which I used to play football with the honorable Civil Surgeon. How could I explain al this? There is absolutely no way.

 

Concluding Remarks:


I narrated my above mentioned miraculous experiences with reference to my special association with my respected professor Obedullah Khan Durrani  and his friends  who did miracles for me very secretly during my student life of four years at the Engineering College, University of Peshawar. I am sure he might have done similar miracles to many other students. At the end of the conference, the participants (their list is enclosed at the end of this travelogue) thanked me for my personal narrations of the greatness of professor Durrani and his great associates. We were already late to depart and retrace our journey back to our homes from where we had come to visit this sacred place. We asked permission to leave the audience who were not ready to bid us farewell. Anyway we had to leave them when the sun was setting and we had to cross some very dangerous areas where a grand expressway was being constructed. Many people bid us farewell. Advocate Ameen particularly came to see us off at our car. We thank him honestly.

My Suggestions and Recommendations for the improvement:

At the end of my travelogue I feel it appropriate to submit my suggestions and recommendations with a view to carry out some improvements where ever possible as summarized under:

1.   Security arrangements at the main gate need enhancements. In view of prevailing security situation present security arrangements must be examined critically for necessary enhancements. The boundary of Qadir Nagar has to be fortified properly with only one or two entry points only which must properly guarded through duly trained armed personnel.
2.   A good gardener should be appointed for the necessary works of trimming the excessive plantation and undesired overgrowth of plants. This would be necessary to make the shrine self-sufficient for growing of fruits and vegetables. This would also be economically beneficial.
3.   Landscaping and beautification of the entire area shall make it more attractive for the visitors. This needs an extensive remodeling and innovation of the area as a whole. Most of the area is unproductive an unplanned. Excessive and wild overgrowth of the plants and plantations is dangerous and harmful as it blocks the much desired natural vaporization and solar radiation. I can help in this respect. Please note that those items of any nature which bear any deep association with honorable Babajan  Durrani Sahib must be preserved.
4.   A regular Imam for the bigger mosque near main gate must be appointed to ensure regular collective prayers five times a day. He could also teach the local students holy Quraan and Arabic language to understand it properly.  He could also serve as a religious guide and spiritual teacher to the residents of this place but a very appropriate selection should be made to avoid any sectarian clashes. This is a very critical matter to be decided with great care.
5.  The trust is already making commendable efforts to impart quality free education. More courses could be offered for the vocational skills to eradicate the unemployment. A suitable dispensary should be operational round the clock. Proper medical arrangements should be made to cater for any sudden emergencies. An ambulance should be promptly available as and when needed.
6.  More transparency of donations with the related details of income and expenses should be ensured. This would to encourage new donors to participate with full trust and confidence. A simple audit should be carried out annually by a trustworthy team. Full record of the detailed accounts and their annual audit must be kept properly.
7.  Wide circulation of the free services being rendered by the trust for the masses should be properly publicized to ensure more donations from the rich people at regular periods. This will ensure the generation of adequate funds for the running and the new social welfare projects.  The Board of the shrine must hold quarterly meetings very regularly to discuss and take timely decisions. It should also review the progress of running projects with a view to identify arrange the essential requirements.    


Bashir Ahmad Khadim,
Power Consultant, Noon Sugar Mills Bhalwal district Sargodha, Punjab Pakistan
Phone:+(051) 2212476    Mobile phone: + 0345-5096929

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Visit To Soan Sakesar Valley

-->
Islamabad Dated: 16th of March, 2010
OUR TRAVEL TO BEAUTIFUL VALLEY OF SOON SKESAR
By Bashir Ahmad Khadim
INTRODUCTION:
We had an Arabic teacher named Maulana Mohammad Ismail of Mardwal town located in the famous beautiful valley of Soon Sakesar which is situated in the southern direction of Talagang and in the north western direction of Khoshab. He died in 1988 and we, his devoted students wanted to pay tributes to his soul while praying for his eternal life with highest place in the paradise. It took us about forty long years to trace his tomb and finally with the kind help of Malik Liaqat we got the telephone number of Mr. Abdur Rehman who is the real brother of our teacher’s second wife. Mr. Abdur Rehman served Pakistan Air Force for eighteen years as an Airman and after his retirement he is running a grocery shop adjoining to the General Bus Stand of Mardwal Town of Soon Skesar valley. I contacted him on phone about a month ago and expressed our desire to visit him at our earliest so that we could pray for the deceased and revive our old good memories of our very kind teacher. Mr. Abdur Rehman was very kind to invite us and promised that he would take us to the tomb of our beloved teacher to whom we owe a great deal relating to the achievements of our lives. I requested my respected friend, Hafiz Fateh Shah to accompany me during my travel to Mardwal Town. He was kind enough to agree to my request as he himself was a devoted student of our honorable teacher. He further informed me that professor Malik Muhammad Nawaz of Mardwal shall also accompany us to facilitate our travel. Professor Nawaz had been a sincere friend and junior colleague of Hafiz Fateh Shah who served for seventeen years as the Principal of Government College Talagang. It was good news to me as we could avail ourselves of the expert local knowledge of Professor Malik Nawaz and it could multiply the benefits of our travel to the famous valley of Soon Skeasar where the reputed writers like Ahmad Naseen Qasmi and Abdul Qadir Hasan were born.
START OF JOURNEY:
On 12th of March 2010, after offering my Juma prayers I took my lunch and then went to the General Bus Stand at Karachi Company/G-9 Markaz Islamabad and boarded a bus going to Talagang. The bus went to various places at Rawalpindi city and finally it stopped at Ghausia General Bus Stand where it remained stopped for more than half an hour to fill the bus with as many passengers as it could accommodate. Finally it started and moved very slowly getting more and more passengers till it had no space at all. The seats of bus were very dirty and too narrow to stretch the feet. The total time of travel from Islamabad to Talagang should not normally take more than one hour but our grand Tamman Coach took more than two hours. I reached Talangang at the residence of my friend, Hafiz Fateh Shah a few minutes before the sunset. My friend and family members had been trying to contact me through my mobile phone which had been inadvertently in the off position throughout my travel. They were all worried till I had met my friend at Talagang who was kind enough to inform my family that at last I reached him safe and sound. After the sunset prayers we took our dinner and tea and relaxed for a few minutes exchanging our views on numerous topics. In the meantime there was a call for the night (Isha) prayers and we went to pray collectively in the Madani Mosque which is very close to the residence of my friend. After the night prayers Dr. Rizwan and one of his friends came to learn the holy Quraan and the Persian famous book of poetry compiled by the reputed poet, Sh. Saadi of Sheeraz. I also joined them. It would be worthwhile to mention here that Hafiz Fateh Shah has been my first teacher of Arabic and Persian languages as well as my class-fellow.
I had informed my old class-fellow and friend, Hafiz Fateh Shah that I shall reach Talagang city by the evening of 12th March 2010 (Friday) and next morning we shall leave for Soon Sakesar Valley. So we contacted Professor Nawaz to confirm our program of next morning. He confirmed the program telling us that he would come to us at half past eight in the morning and then we would leave for Mardwal town of Soon Skesar valley. Next morning when we reached the General Bus Stand of Talagang it came to our knowledge that the scheduled bus for the valley had already left and we were late. After sometime we boarded in another bus which was going in the same direction but not to our destination. However, after about thirty kilometers we caught the actual bus which we had missed being late. We transferred ourselves into the bus going to Mardwal. After Jhatla and Chinjee towns we reached Jaba town from where two main routes separate, one going to Khoshab and the other going to Mardwal. The road was very good up to Jaba town but after that it was totally broken and full of ditches. Our bus moved very slowly at a speed of about five kilometers per hour with terrible jolts. First we came to a large village called Ahmad Abad and then to another village called Khabbekee. At the end of Khabbekee village we saw a very beautiful large lake called Khabbeykee Lake. All around the lake and throughout the valley were wheat and potato fields being watered through tube-wells being driven by Peter engines. There were some apple and citrus gardens in full blossom. The sweet smell of the fruit trees was filling our nostrils.
After about one hour we reached the General Bus Stand of Mardwal where our honorable hosts, Abdure Rehman and Fateh Khan were waiting for us to receive and then take us to the tomb of our beloved teacher, Maulana Mohammad Ismail. First of all, Professor Nawaz wanted us to meet his old kind mother waiting for us at the nearby house. She met us with great love and passion expressing her utmost joy through her continuous tears.
We left our travelling bags at the shop of Mr, Abdur Rehman and went to the concerned graveyard by the car which had already been arranged by our hosts. The graveyard was at the north western end of Mardwal town. Our hosts took us to the tomb of our respected teacher who had been like a real father to all of us. It was a moment of great passion and commotion when we stood at the tomb praying and remembering our beloved great teacher. We were lost in the midst of our old sweet memories. The time stopped and it was after an appreciable interval that we opened our eyes. Our hosts took us to numerous other tombs of their relations where we prayed.
After finishing our prayers at the graveyard we were taken to the top of a high rock of the hilly area. There were vast jungles of wild olive and thorny trees and on the hillocks there were settlements of a few dozen houses right in the middle of the jungles. Our car traveled to a distance of about ten kilometers and we reached the bottom of the highest peak of the valley called “MAYEE KI DHEREE” which means the tomb of the old mother. An old lady of great piety had been buried on top of the peak as per her bequeath while she was alive that she must be buried on top of the highest peak. The name of the old lady is PEEZO BIBI and she belonged to some saintly family of village Danda Bilawal Shah which is located on the Talagang-Mianwali road at a distance of about fifty kilometers from Talagang.
WE CLIMB UP THE HIGHEST PEAK AND PRAY AT THE TOMB:
Our hosts wanted us to climb up to the peak and pray there at the tomb of the old saint lady who had been buried there a long time ago. We had no idea at all as to how difficult it was to climb up to reach the tomb at the top. We started our adventure and after a few feet of climbing up we realized that it was a very strenuous task. We climbed up further a dozen of feet and I felt that it was almost impossible for me to climb up further. However, we continued climbing up taking rest at frequent intervals of time. After about half an hour we reached the top of the hill and on the peak was a grand tomb of the old saint lady named Peezo Bibi of Danda Shah Bilawal. We took some rest to normalize our breathing and then prayed for the forgiveness of us all including the dead lady saint buried in the tomb. I suffered from an attack of severe palpitations. I needed a glass of drinking water to subside my palpitations but unluckily we had forgotten to take any drinking water with us. Our hosts noted my serious condition resulting from severe palpitations. They loudly called one of their young relations to bring water at the top. In about ten minutes the drinking water was brought up and I took two glasses of it at a stretch and my severe palpitations immediately vanished, Alhamdo lillah. We took more rest before starting our climbing down to the bottom of the hill where we had parked our car. After about half an hour we were in the car and drove backwards till we reached the village called Choora where we were shown the old worn out houses of Professor Malik Mohammad Nawaz. He wanted us to show his old ancestral houses and also to meet some of his relations living there. We stopped there and were taken to the spacious drawing room of his relations. We took some rest and then we were served with tea and refreshments. We again started our journey back towards Mardwal town driving through wild forest of olive and thorny trees. It took us about half an hour to reach Mardwal. We first went straight to Qazi Deen Mohammad who is a religious authority of the area. He is an old student of Hafiz Fateh Shah. We reached his residence where we found Qazi Sahib preparing for the midday prayers. We were in a great hurry and hence we begged his permission after meeting him for two minutes. He insisted on taking lunch with him but we apologized due to lack of time at our disposal. So reluctantly he permitted us to leave him. We were dissatisfied with our short meeting with Qazi sahib.
We went straight to the house of Mr. Abdur Rehan where his real sister lived. She is the second wife of our kind teacher, Maulana Mohammad Ismail who died in 1988. We met her with great respect and full of deep sentiments. In her presence we were all dead silent and we closed our eyes remembering our old sweet teacher who revolutionized tour lives. Old good memories of the past revived and we were extremely excited at this historic moment of our life. We all prayed for the old departed soul of our kind teacher.
We decided to first say our midday prayers before taking our lunch. After the delicious lunch we chatted for sometime reiterating the old events and remembering our old teachers who were so different from the present-day teachers who have no affinity for their students. The present-day students are too callous to properly respect their teachers. There seems no harmony and mutual respect among the teachers and their students of today and it is a great tragedy. Let us pray for some betterment in this regard.
After saying our prayers we took our delicious lunch. There were so many tasty dishes that we enjoyed them all. The extreme good taste was perhaps due to their expertise in cooking or perhaps due to their sincerity or perhaps due to both of them. The quantity of food was sufficient for more than one dozen of eaters whereas we were about half a dozen. This shows their generosity. After our tasty lunch we chatted for sometime while the tea was being prepared. It was about four O’ Clock in the afternoon and we had already missed the scheduled bus flying back to Talagang. We hurriedly went to the General Bus Stand of Mardwal where we came to know that no bus would leave Mardwal for Talagang. So we were in a fix to decide what to do next. Our hosts offered their services to drop us to Jaba town from where we could perhaps get another bus going to Talagang. We traced back our old route till we reached Jaba. Our hosts decided to drop us at Talagang since no bus was expected at Jaba town which would take us to Talagang. It was an extreme kindness on their part. When we reached Chinjee town it was the time of saying Asar prayers. We stopped at a very beautiful mosque right on the road at an attractive hillside. The owners of this mosque were well-known to Hafiz Fateh Shah. The Bhatti family owns this mosque. After the Asar prayers we were taken to the nearby beautiful bungalow of Bhatti family where we were served with good hot tea and refreshments. After some general gossip we left Chinjee town and started our journey towards Talaang going via Jatla town. We reached Talagang just at the time of sunset prayers. Our hosts took our permission to go back. We tried our best to offer them some money to compensate for their expenses which they had incurred on our excursions around Mardwal and taking us back in their car. They totally refused to take any compensation. It was again an extreme generosity on their part for which we have no suitable words to thank them. We wanted them to stay with us at night but they did not accept our request. We said our sunset prayers and then relaxed for sometime as we were very tired. In the meantime it was the Isha prayers time. After the prayers we took our dinner and Hafiz sahib narrated very interesting stories of corruption in the field of education particularly incredible corruption caused directly and indirectly by the Allama Iqbal Open University. He narrated numerous incidents of corruption committed by some notorious dignitaries of Chakwal and Talagang. He also mentioned some very queer incidents of medical profession having no legal medical degrees. I was shocked to hear all about it. We then retired to sleep for the night and got up next morning for our Fajar prayers. We again went to sleep before taking our breakfast till Mr. Abdul Mannan, the second son of Hafiz Fateh Shah, awoke us for the breakfast. At breakfast I was made to meet Omera and Rizwan Shah who are the youngest daughter and the eldest son of Hafiz Fateh Shah respectively. Mr. Rizwan Shah is an expert of computer technology. He is shortly going to appear in his M.A. (English) examination. I pray for his brilliant success.
I RETURN TO ISLAMABAD:
After the breakfast, Hafiz Fateh Shah dropped me at the Talagang General Bus Stop from where I boarded a wagon going to Rawalpindi/Islamabad. After a few kilometers the wagon stopped at a petroleum station where we waited for about fifteen minutes. It was then announced by the driver of the wagon that his wagon had been sold to someone else and therefore we all must get down. We reluctantly got down and in the meantime another empty wagon came to take us to Islamabad. During transfer from one wagon to the second one I lost a precious packing of famous mint along with roots of Soon Skesar valley. The sauce of this mint which I enjoyed at Mardwal would ever remain in my memories. I wish to fetch the roots of the mint again and plant them in my vegetable garden at Islamabad. This is the end of our historic journey to the most attractive valley of Soon Skesar. Long live this beautiful valley. May God Almighty grant our beloved teacher, Maulana Mohammad Ismail in the best of his paradise.
SPECIAL OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
(1) SOON SKESAR is a beautiful valley but it has been neglected with respect to its proper development in various sectors such as educational Institutions, road networks, tourism, water dams, agricultural projects and vocational institutions.
(2) In the absence of good roads for easy access to the valley, the tourism industry has not properly developed although there is a lot of potential. A large number of excursion spots, hotels/motels, boating facilities and parks are essential to encourage the national and international tourists to visit various attractive spots of the valley. It would generate more income for the inhabitants of the area thereby raising their standard of living.
(3) There are very few good educational and vocational institutions in the valley and this has deprived the native residents from educating their sons and daughters particularly those who belong to the poor masses or even mediocre families. It is strange to note that there is no university in the entire area spread over thousands of kilometers.
(4) There is sheer dearth of safe drinking water in the villages and towns of the area. I was shocked to see women of Mardwal town washing their clothes in the dirty pond adjoining to the main mosque and very close to and opposing the main graveyard from where rain water flows into this pond. Women were seen by me taking water of this dirty pond to their houses possibly for drinking and dish washing resulting into spread of epidemics and numerous water-born diseases.
(5) The valley is rich in fertile agricultural land suitable for growing various fruits and out-of-season vegetables but there is no guidance or proper training being imparted to the farmers of the area to facilitate more productive growth.
(6) There are no standard schools and this has resulted into high illiteracy. The non-standard private schools charge the children very heavily. Some cunning persons of the area are fleecing the parents through illegal recruitments, sale of false certificates/degrees. Most of the educational corruption is being committed through connivance of Allama Iqbal Open University which awards degrees/certificates through postal assignments which are being prepared by the parents, elder brothers or sisters or mostly through mercenary professionals who are notorious and well-known to everyone. These mercenaries are being patronized by the university/educational Authorities without any check at all. The Open University must change its system. No certificates or degrees should be awarded to the students merely on the basis of assignments. A fair and transparent system of testing /examination through a tally independent reliable organization should be immediately introduced. There have been a large number sad instances of educational corruption where so called many qualified students of the Open University were recruited in various institutions but they knew nothing as their assignments had been prepared by the mercenaries or fathers/brothers/sisters/neighbors of the corrupt students having false degrees/certificates but without any competence or ability.
(7) It was very strange indeed to note that there were no NGOs placed in the area for the general guidance and aid of the native people.
Bashir Ahmad Khadim,
® Chief Engineer T&T/PTCL,
H. No. 226 Street 18 Sector F-10/2, Islamabad.
Phone: (051) 2212476 Cell: 0345-5096929
Dated at ISLAMABAD: 16th of March 2010

Water Sanitation and Hygiene, WASH – Course out Line Post Graduate Diploma in WASH


Water Sanitation and Hygiene, WASH – Course out Line
 Post Graduate Diploma in WASH


Proposed Centre of Excellence in WASH studies

Concept Note

Introduction.

The largest single factor contributing to most of the millennium development goals (MDGs) is Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH).
Poor access to clean drinking water, sanitation and hygiene causes’ pain of disease and death, reduces available financial resources to the family by expenses on disease and lost working hours. Children miss school due to illness and girls leave school due to non availably of separate bath rooms. Worms in the intestine are a strong competitor for already scarce food available to the family. In some areas collection of water takes the mother and /or elder sister away for 2-4 hours, thus leaving younger folk unattended and exposing them and the elders to so many hazards.
.
Many local and international conferences, 5th WWF (world water forum) highlighted the lack of capacity to address this issue, even those at the helm of affairs. There is a gap between on ground issues, top designers and the service providers, implementers, NGOs, UN organizations, Though academia interested in improving upon this cross cutting issue to many social , economic development indicators the need for a concerted effort is at the peak..

We seriously need is to unpack the issue, educate youngsters to lead the solutions for improving this situation and take seats in the implementing and planning authorities.
  

Vision

Multiple impact of inattention to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene on Human development factors like health, education, poverty and a strong family system has enhanced the attention to this aspect of human life, especially in south Asia and Africa.

At times we feel that this is the largest single factor contributing to our backwardness. Luckily much is also being done to address this issue, though not in a scientific way. The field work is being led by many NGO’s and public sector organizations, based on experience and insufficient knowledge base.

Capacity building in the field has been marked as a real need in this direction in World Water Forum, and follow up meetings at the national and local level.

The objective of this program is to provide youngsters with appropriate knowledge base and field exposure to work in this upcoming profession at all levels and gain an opportunity to rub their shoulders with  WASH specialists at the UN organizations, INGOS , NGO”S and public sector organizations.

This initiative provides them a lead position to help the nation out of poverty, illiteracy, disease and death, rampant in south Asia and Africa.


 Objectives

1.     Bringing the stake holders on one table to agree on a consensus course work, for future staff handling wash in Pakistan and south Asia.
2.     Having educated and trained staff available to implement and lead projects with viable solutions to WASH issues.
3.     Play their role in public sector, development sector and UN groups with the knowledge and exposure gained through their course work.
4.     Bridge the current gap of relevant knowledge and experience in improving WASH situation.
5.     This program envisages exposure of these youngsters to on ground issues and working with NGO, INGOs, UN specialists and finally assimilating this knowledge and experience with the help of academia.

6.     Move to phase two of this program which hopes to focus on research work, new policy studies and more refined standards of water, satiation and hygiene.
7.     Phase two will also focus on standards for water sanitation hard ware,  installation and supervising the projects.

 Work Plan.

1.     Having a board of studies from Academia, development sector, and public sector.
2.     Selection of course of study, a basic framework is appended at annex-1.
3.     Teaching work and practical exposure (Research and internship) to be done at University, HRDS and public sector organizations.
4.     Experimental start of online lectures, study martial and assignments will be done, using virtual university model.
5.     The course fee is expected to be enough to meet the expenses without any financial help from out side.
6.     Bringing the stake holders on one table to agree on a consensus course work, for future staff handling wash in Pakistan and south Asia.
7.     Having educated and trained staff available to implement and lead projects with viable solutions to WASH issues.
8.     Play their role in public sector, development sector and UN groups with the knowledge and exposure gained through their course work.
9.     Bridge the current gap of relevant knowledge and experience in improving WASH situation.
10.                        This program envisages exposure of these youngsters to on ground issues and working with NGO, INGOs, UN specialists and finally assimilating this knowledge and experience with the help of academia.

11.                        Move to phase two of this program which hopes to focus on research work, new policy studies and more refined standards of water, satiation and hygiene.
12.                         Phase two will also focus on standards for water sanitation hard ware,  installation and supervising the projects,
13.                        Having a board of studies from Academia, development sector, and public sector.
14.                        Selection of course of study, a basic framework is appended at annex-1.
15.                        Teaching work and practical exposure (Research and internship) to be done at University, HRDS and public sector organizations.
16.                        Experimental start of online lectures, study martial and assignments will be done, using virtual university model.
17.                        The course fee is expected to be enough to meet the expenses without any financial help from out side.

Suggested Reading.

 

1      Wash Definitions

1.1      Water

1.2      Sanitation

1.3      Solid waste

1.4      Liquid waste

1.5      Hospital waste           

1.6    MDG, (millennium development goals)                                          



2      Socio Economic Impact of WASH

2.1      Disease and death

2.2      Poverty

2.3      Education

2.4      Family time and resources increased

2.5      Human Development Index (HDI)


3      Water

3.1      National Water Policy

3.2      National drinking water policy

3.3      National water quality Standards

3.4      Standards PSQCA, WHO and Ministry of Environment

3.5      How much water daily?

3.6      Role of water in human body, Disease relationship

3.7      Water  quality Issues , Microbiology, Chemical, Arsenic, Fluoride Nitrate and its health impact

3.8      National water Quality Monitoring Program (NWQMP) at Ministry of Science and Technology. (PCRWR)

3.9      Clean drinking water for all Program (CDWA)

3.10   Water issues Quantity and Quality

3.11   Mixing of untreated sewerage water in canals, rivers and ground water

3.12   Availability of affordable and timely water testing facility, in accordance with our own standards.

3.13   Control at water treatment plants

3.14   Controlling the wastage of water at car and domestic floor washing, and garden irrigation

3.15   National water Act (DRAFT)


4      Sanitation

4.1      National Sanitation Policy

4.2      Safe disposal of solid waste

4.3      Segregation

4.4      Recycle

4.5      Land fills

4.6      Disposal of night soil from homes

4.7      Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)

4.8      Open Defecation Free systems (ODF)


5      Liquid waste

5.1      Safe disposal of domestic waste and industrial waste

5.2      Design of septic tanks

5.3      Connection to sewerage lines

5.4      Treatment of domestic waste water

5.5      Treatment of industrial waste water

5.6      Recycle of treated water

5.7      Check use of untreated water in Perry urban vegetable gardens

5.8      National environment quality standards (NEQS)

5.9      National environment act


6      Hospital waste

6.1      Collection

6.2      Segregation

6.3      Safe disposal sharp and contaminated material

6.4       Training of staff

6.5      Incinerators and

6.6      National hospital waste management practices, Ministry of Environment



7      Hygiene


1.1      Cleaning surroundings

7.1      Body

7.2      Hair cut

7.3      Nails

7.4      Clothes

7.5      Clean hands with soap

7.6      Availability of soap for hand washing in Mosques, Schools and Hospitals

7.7      Female specific Hygiene, use of sun dried clean cotton cloth

7.8      School program for hygiene improvement

  

8      Emergency  WASH

8.1      Pakistan’s experience in Emergency WASH program, in case of

 Earth Quake, Floods and IDPs.

9       Institutions involved with WASH

9.1      Ministry of Science and Technology

9.2      Ministry of Environment

9.3      Ministry of Special Initiatives

9.4      Ministry of Health

9.5      Ministry of Local Governments

9.6      Ministry of Water

9.7      WASA

9.8      PHED

9.9      TMA

9.10   KDA. LDA, CDA, PDA. QDA, FDA, and the like

10   Non Government

10.1   NGOS

10.2   INGOs

10.3   UN outfits

10.4   PCRWR

10.5   PCSIR

10.6   PSQCA

10.7   UN

10.8   UNICEF

10.9   WHO

10.10   World Bank WSP

10.11   ADB

10.12   Plan

10.13   Water Aid

10.14   Global water Partnership

10.15   GSF


10.16   Sanitation and Water for All (SWA)

11   Forum

11.1   World Water Forum

11.2   SACOSAN

11.3   WSSCC

11.4   GSF

11.5   WSP

11.6   PACOSAN.


12   South Asian Studies

Follow up studies on wash programs in the following countries and a comparison with local initiatives

12.1   Africa

12.2   Bangladesh

12.3   India

12.4   Nepal

12.5   Sri Lanka



  
13. Laboratory Work

14. Research Thesis

15. Internship Report

16. Report / proposal writing

17. Monitoring and evaluation

18.  Advocacy and supportive advocacy